AlrightyÉfirst, I
constructed triangle ABC. Next, I
needed to construct the orthocenter.
However, in order to construct this thing called orthocenter, I had to
brush up on my geometric definitions. Pretty much, the orthocenter is the
intersection of the three altitudes of a triangle. What is an altitude?
Well, an altitude is the height of a triangle; it is a line that is
perpendicular to a side that also goes through the vertex opposite of that
side. ThatÕs a mouth full. Perhaps a visual will help.
Okay, the red line
is the altitude perpendicular to side BC that goes through vertex A. The green line is the altitude
perpendicular to side AC that goes through vertex B. And the purple line is the altitude perpendicular to side AB
that goes through vertex C. That
helps a lotÉIÕm a visual person.
And good olÕ H is the orthocenter of triangle ABC. Why? Cuz itÕs the intersection of the three altitudes. Oh yeah!
On to the next
taskÉconstructing the orthocenter of triangle HBC. Pretty much, I just repeated the steps above, and here is
what I got:
It appears that
the orthocenter of triangle HBC is vertex A from the original equation. I wonder if the orthocenters of other
two triangles will be vertices of the original. LetÕs find out:
Here is the
diagram of the orthocenter of triangle HAB. It shows that the orthocenter is vertex C from the original
triangle:
I bet that the
orthocenter of triangle HAC will be vertex B from the original triangleÉI like
my oddsÉletÕs see if I win:
Yep! The orthocenter is B.
All together:
Visually, it looks
like too much going onÉI guess I couldÕve made the colors correspond to the
graphs aboveÉperhaps IÕll come back and tweak that. IÕll also come back to construct the circumcircles and make
a conjectureÉhopefully.
IÕm backÉon to the
circumcircles. A circumcircle is a
circle that passes through all three points of a triangle. The center of this circumcircle is
called the circumcenter. The
circumcenter is the point of intersection of the three perpendicular bisectors
of the segments on a triangle. I
read up on how to construct a circumcirle, and the following are diagrams of
the circumcircle of triangles ABC, HBC, HAB, and HAC.
ABC:
HBC:
HAB:
HAC:
And here they are
all together:
Alright, my
conjecture about the orthocenters is this: when you take a triangle and construct itÕs orthocenter,
then use that point to serve as a vertex in the newly formed three triangles,
and take the orthocenters of those triangles, then those orthocenters will be
the vertexes of the orginal triangle.
GoodnessÉthat truly was a mouth full!
Conjecture about
the circumcircles: well, it seems
like the circumcirles of the newly formed triangle all go through the
orthocenter, H, of the original triangle ABC. I guess this makes sense. This was pretty interesting to do.