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Duality

 

In geometry, polyhedra are associated into pairs called duals, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other. The dual of the dual is the original polyhedron. The dual of a polyhedron with equivalent vertices is one with equivalent faces, and of one with equivalent edges is another with equivalent edges. So the regular polyhedra , the Platonic solids and Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra, are arranged into dual pairs. Because the stellations of the dodecahedron are also Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra, they have existing duals.

 


Small stellated dodecahedron

 

Great dodecahedron

Great stellated dodecahedron

 

Great icosahedron


 

 

Faces

Edges

Vertices

Small stellated dodecahedron

12

30

12

Great dodecahedron

12

30

12

Great stellated dodecahedron

12

30

20

Great icosahedron

20

30

12

Notice that the vertices of the small stellated dodecahedron correspond to faces of the great dodecahedron and vice versa. The great stellated dodecahedron and great icosahedron have the same correspondence. So, the Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra exist in dual pairs:

 

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