Given triangle ABC with orthocenter H, our goal is to prove:
Where height refers to a perpendicular line from one vertex to the opposite side. This is also called the altitude of a triangle. In the case of this triangle, we are given that H is the orthocenter of ABC. Therefore, any line which passes through a vertex, through H, and is perpendicular to the opposite side will be an altitude.
First, remember that the area of a triangle can be found by the following formula:
When the altitudes are shown, we can see that ABC is broken up into three smaller triangles.
Now let’s find the area of the three smaller triangles:
If we look again at ABC, we see that AD, BE, and CF can all be used as heights. So we can write the area of ABC in the following three ways:
If we add the areas of these three triangles together, the result will be the area of ABC:
Now divide both sides by ABC:
Remember that we can rewrite ABC three different ways. So now we have: