Note: I recommend that this page be printed out, so that the instructions are easier to follow.

In order to successfully complete a proof, it is important to think of the definition and the construction of a parallelogram.
In the following outline, I will provide the statements, you provide the reasons.

Prove: If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then the diagonals bisect each other.

Given: Parallelogram ABCD with diagonals BD and AC intersecting at point M.

Prove: Segment AC and BD bisect each other.

• Consider how a parallelogram is constructed------parallel lines.
• Consider properties of parallel lines and vertical angles.
• The diagonals create 4 triangles.
• Consider triangle congruency properties.

• Click here to investigate this sketch to help with the steps of the proof.

Proof:

1. Angle DBA is congruent to angle BDC.
2. Angle CMD is congruent to angle AMB.
3. Triangle CMD is congruent to triangle AMB.
4. Segment AM is congruent to segment MC.
5. M is the midpoint of segment AC.
6. Segment BD bisects segment AC.
7. Segment BM is congruent to segment MD.
8. M is the midpoint of segment BD.
9. Segment AC bisects segment BD.

Extension:

1. Transform the two-column proof into a paragraph proof.
2. Find an alternative way to prove that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

If you have any questions while trying to complete this investigation, or suggestions that would be useful, especially for use at the high school level, please send e-mail to esiwdivad@yahoo.com.

Return to the Table of Contents.