Given segment AB with parallel intersecting segments AE and BC on the same side of AB. Construct the segments AC and BE, intersecting at F and construct the segment FG parallel to AE and BC with G on AB.

Prove:


Discussion:

Clearly, one approach is to use similar triangles.

Add the two equations together, substitute and symplify. . .


INTERPRET. Let FG = x, AE = a, and BC = b. Then

or

For positive a and b, x is ONE-HALF the harmonic mean of a and b.

Reference:

Charosh, M. (1965) Mathematical Challenges. Washington, DC: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Problem 30.


Other Problems using the Harmonic Mean

Isoscele trapezoid diagonal intersection

Average Rate

The Harmonic Mean

A Tangled Tale Problem

Inscibed Squares in a Triangle


Construction Problem

Given two line segments, find geometric constructions of a segment with length that is the harmonic mean of the lengths of the given two segments.


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