6690 - Using Computers in Mathematics Instruction

Danie Brink

 


To determine the area of a triangle with a base with length 20 inches and a perpendicular height of 15 inches, we calculate the area as follows:

Area

= 1/2 base multiplied by height

= (0.5)(20)(15)

= 150 square inches.

To determine the area of a triangle with side lengths 6 inches, 9 inches and 13 inches, we first need to calculate the size of one of the angles of the triangle.

Let us determine the size of angle A first. The cosine formula tells us that:

cosA = (6^2-9^2-13^2) / (-2)(9)(13) = 23.9 degrees.

Now we can use the area rule and determine the area for the triangle:

A = 0.5(13)(9)(sin23.9 degrees) = 23.7 square inches.

 

To determine the area of this triangle using Heron's formula is quite a lot simpler.

Area = sqrt [(s)(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] with s = [a+b+c]/2

=sqrt [((9+13+6)/2)(14-13)(14-9)(16-6)]

=23.7 square inches

 


Link to the Heron's Formula Page

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