Angle Relationships in Circles



1.  Find the measures for angle ADC and angle AOC.



We know that two inscribed angles that intercept the same arc are equal in length, so the m<ADC = m<ABC = 52o.  We also know that the central angle is equal to twice the measure of the inscribed angle that intercepts the same arc, so m<AOC = 2(m<ABC) = 2(52o) = 104o.


2.  Find the values for x and y and the measures of angle ABC, angle BCD, and angle DAB.


We know that opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed within a circle are supplementary, therefore we have that

m<ABC + m<CDA = 180o
m<ABC + 112o = 180o
m<ABC = 180o - 112o
m<ABC = 68o

Therefore, we must also have that m<BCD = (68 + 10)o = 78o giving us that

m<DAB + m<BCD = 180o
m<DAB + 78o = 180o
m<DAB = 180o - 78o
m<DAB = 102o


3.  Find the measures of angle EAB, arc ACB, and arc BA.


We know that if a tangent and a chord intersect at a point on a circle, then the measure of each angle formed is one half the measure of its intercepted arc.  So we have that

m<BAD = (1/2)mACB
2(120o) = mACB
240o = mACB

We also know that m<DAE = 180o therefore

m<DAB + m<BAE = 180o
120o + m<BAE = 180o
m<BAE = 180o - 120o
m<BAE = 60o

And now we can finally find mAB by saying that

m<BAE = (1/2)mAB
2(60o) = mAB
120o = mAB

We could also find mAB by knowing that the distance around a circle is 360o, therefore we must have that
mBAC + mAB = 360o
240o + mAB = 360o
mAB = 360o - 240o
mAB = 120o


4.  Find the measures of angle AEB, angle BEC, angle CED, angle DEA, and arc AD.



We know that if two chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the measure of each angle is one half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle.  So we have that

m<AEB = m<DEC = (1/2)(68o + 55o) = (1/2)(123o) = 61.5o

We also know that the sum of all the arcs of a circle is 360o so we have that

mAB + mBC + mCD + mDA = 360o
55o + 74o + 68o + mDA = 360o
197o + mDA = 360o
mDA = 360o - 197o
mDA = 163o

So finally we can say that

m<DAE = m<BEC = (1/2)(74o + 163o) = (1/2)(237o) = 118.5o


5.  Find the measure of angle ADC.



We know that if a tangent and a secant intersect in the exterior of a circle then the measure of the angle formed is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.  So we have that

m<ADC = (1/2)(mCA - mBC) = (1/2)(150o - 70o) = 80o



6.  Find the measures of arc AC and angle BDA.




We know that if two tangents intersect in the exterior of a circle then the measure of the angle formed is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.  So we have that

m<ADB = (1/2)(mBCA - mAB)

We also know that mBCA + mAB = 360o so we have that mAB = 360o - mBCA = 360o - 265o = 95o.  So now we can see that

m<ADB = (1/2)(mBCA - mAB) = (1/2)(265o - 95o) = (1/2)(170o) = 85o



7.  Find the measure of arc BC.




We know that if two secants intersect in the exterior of a circle then the measure of the angle formed is one half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.  So we have that

m<AED = (1/2)(mDA - mBC)
34o = (1/2)(96o - mBC)
2(34o) = 96o - mBC
68o = 96o - mBC
mBC = 28o

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