Assignment 4

by

Johnie Forsythe

Prove that the three perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent.


 Start with a triangle ABC. Construct the midpoint of BC. Label the midpoint M.  
Construct the perpendicular bisector (x) of BC.  
Construct any point (D) on x and construct DB and DC.  

 Since BM=CM, angle(BMD)=angle(CMD), and DM=DM,

Triangle(BMD)Triangle(CMD) by the Side-Angle-Side Theorem. Therefore, BD=DC.

 
 Now, construct the perpendicular bisector (y) of AC. Since AC and BC are not parallel, lines x and y must intersect.  

 Merge point D to the point of intersection for lines x and y.

AF=FC, angle (AFD)=angle(CFD), and DF=DF.

Triangle (AFD)Triangle (CFD).

Therefore AD=DC.

By the Axiom that states that every segement is congruent to itself, we know that if AD=DC and BD=DC, then AD=BD.

 
 Therefore, D is on the perpendicular bisector of AB as wel, yielding that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle are concurrent.  


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