Tangent Circles

by

Johnie Forsythe

Problem: Given two circles and a point on one of the circles, construct a circle tangent to the two circles with one point of tangency being the designated point.


Let's begin:

Start with one large circle with the center labeled as A. Then construct a smaller circle inside the larger circle, label the center B.


Next, place an arbitrary point on each circle. Label the points C and D.


Construct a line segment from point B to point C. This will be used for the radius of a circle with center D. Also, create a line that goes through points A and D.


Now, use the line segment BC to create a like circle with center D.


Label a point, E, that lies on the newly constructed circle and also on the new line.


Next, construct a line segment from point B to point E and label the midpoint F.


Construct a line perpendicular to segment BE and that passes through point F. This line passes through line AD at newly labeled point, G.


Finally, create a circle with a radius equal to the length of GD. This creates our circle that is tangent to the two other circles.

 


Click on the GSP file to continue to explore tangent circles.


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