
Jernita Randolph
Exploration of Parametric
Curves
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LetÕs
start with an observation of
and
for
, when a=b.








Notice that regardless of the integer value
as long as a=b, we have a circle.
Next, letÕs observe values
where a ² b,


Here we have half a curve.

Here we have 2 loops.


Notice a pattern?


When a ² b the number of
loops is
with symmetry along the x-axis.
Now, letÕs observe values
where a ³ b,


We have 5 loops with symmetry
to the y-axis.


Here we have 3 loops with
symmetry to the y-axis. The same
pattern follows as with a ² b, except now the number of loops
is equal to
with symmetry
to the y-axis.


What
happens when a is
not evenly divisible by b? Here we have 3 loops with symmetry to
the y-axis superimposed over 2 loops with symmetry to the x-axis.


And
here we have 5 loops with symmetry to the y-axis superimposed over 2 loops with
symmetry to the x-axis.