Assignment 2: Quadratics

Varying Coefficients


Here's a graph of a quadratic equation

 


 

What happens if we adjust the term?

 



The following graph the adds the quadratic equation
:

Blue: , Purple:

 

What changed from to ?
How did that change affect the graph?

 


The general form of the equations shown above is

We can have all sorts of combinations of a, b, & c:


 

The graph below shows various values for a, where b = 1 and c = 1;
That is, a changes while b and c are both fixed.
{Note: In each of these cases, a is a POSITIVE value}

Values for a
Light Blue: 0.5; Purple: 1; Blue: 2; Red: 3

 


 

 

How does changing the coefficient a seem to affect the behavior of the graph?

 

 


 

 

What happens when a is a Negative value?

 

 


The equations graphed below all have negative a values.
Is that what you expected?

 

How does a negative value for a change the graph?

 

Values for a
Light Blue: -0.5; Purple: -1; Blue: -2; Red: -3

 


 

What happens when a = 0?

 


Here is a graph that shows various negative values of a that get closer and closer to zero.

How are the graphs changing?

 

Are you sure?
What if we zoom out some?

How about if we zoom even further?

More still?

 


This graph shows values of a getting closer and closer to zero from both the positive and negative side.

Let's zoom back in, this time.

And again.


As a goes to zero, what can you say about the behavior of the quadratic equation


Changing a

 

Click here to see an
animated adjustment of a
from -10 to 10.

 

Can you characterize how changing a changes the graph?

 


Changing b

 

What happens when we adjust the b value?

Remember, we are looking at the general equation:

The graph below shows various positive values of b

Values for b
Purple: 1; Red: 2; Blue: 3; Green: 5; Light Blue - 7

What do you think will happen when we vary negative values of b?

 

 

Click here to see an
animated adjustment of b
from -5 to 5

 

Can you characterize how changing b changes the graph?

 


Changing c

 

What affect will adjusting c, the "constant", have?

Values for c
Purple: 1; Red: 2; Blue: 3; Green: 5; Light Blue - 7


What affect will negative values of c have on a graph?

 

Click here to see an
animated adjustment of c
from -5 to 5

 

Can you characterize how changing c changes the graph?

 


Ok. Take a look a the graphs below. What can you determine about a, b, & c?
What is changing? What causes the line with a negative slope?

 

 


How about these? Can you characterize a, b, & c?