We are given the equation y=ax^2+bx+c=0 and asked to plug in different values of a, b, or c as the other two are held constant. Then we are asked to discuss any patterns that can be followed.
First, I decided to let a vary
between the values -3 and 3, while holding b and c constant with
values of 1.
Notice that each graph goes throught the point
(0,1) and appears to be a parabola except when a=0 where it is
a line. If a is positive, the graph is concave up. If a is negative,
the graph is concave down. Recognize that as the absolute value
of a increases, the parabolas become skinnier and more steep.
The position of the vertex also changes.
Next, I will let b vary and hold a and c constant.
Notice that the vertex shifts as b varies. Also, the graph shifts to the right as b increases in a negative direction and the graph shifts to the left as b increases in a positive direction.
Lastly, let c vary while a and b are held constant.
Notice that as c varies, the vertex is shifting
up and down...therefore c is changing the y coordinate of the
vertex.
To conclude, a, b, and c affect the position of the vertex. A and B affect both the x and y coordinates of the vertex. C appears to affect only the y coordinate of the vertex. In addition, a also determines the direction of concavity and the steepness of the parabola.