1. Use a paragraph proof to prove the similarity theorem. Use your gsp sketches and measures to help you.
We are given that PQR is a right angle and that segment
QS is an altitude of
PQR. We want to show that
PSQ is similar to
PQR;
PQR is similar to
QSR ;
PSQ is similar
to
QSR.
Proof:
PQR is a right angle and segment QS is an altitude,
so segment QS is perpendicular to segment RP. Thus
PSQ
and
RSQ are right angles by the definition of perpendicular
lines. Therefore
PSQ
PQR
and
RSQ
PQR
since right angles are congruent. Since congruence of angles is reflexive
we have
SPQ
SPQ and
SRQ
SRQ. Therefore by AA similarity
we have
PSQ is similar to
PQR;
PQR is similar to
QSR. Since similarity is transitive
we also have
PSQ is similar to
QSR.
2. Click on the GSP sketch and follow the instructions.
Then answer the following:
Using the figure to the right, name the three similar triangles
EAB is similar to
AFB
EAB is similar to
EFA
AFB is similar to
EFA
3.4.
5.
6.