Two Tangents to a Circle

In this investigation, we will explore possible relationships between two tangents that are drawn to a circle from a common point in the plane. In this context, the word tangent is defined as a line, ray, or line segment in a plane that intersects a circle at exactly one point. Here is a drawing of a tangent segment to a circle with center A from a point D in the plane. Point C is the point of tangency:



Now comes the fun part. Your job is first to construct two tangents to a circle from a common point in the plane. Next, explore the construction by measuring and experimenting with the different attributes of the circle and its tangents. Come up with as many relationships/conjectures as possible.

When you are confident that you have completed this task, click here to see a GSP file of the construction. You may click on the animate button to see the point in the plane rotate around the circle. The file also contains two important discoveries that you should have made.

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