Bill Tankersley's EMT 668 Page
Write-up 2
Assignment 2 - Problem 6

An Exploration of Graphs of Equations of the Form



Our task here is to explore graphs of equation of the form . We will complete this task by producing several graphs of this equation on the same axes. We will use different values of d and make a conjecture as to the effect of the values of d on the graphs.

The graphs below were obtained by using the following values for d: -5, -4, -3, 1, 2, 7, and 10.

What we see from the graphs above is that varying the value of d causes a horizontal shift in the graph of. There is no basic change in the shape of the graph, only a change in horizontal position.

After completing the remainder of the problems from Assignment 2, there are some conclusions to be made.

Consider the equation . From our investigations in this assignment, we know that the following statements are true:

1.) The coeffecient a is a vertical stretching/shrinking factor. For any a such that a>1, the parabola undergoes a vertical stretch (the arms of the parabola get closer to the y axis as a gets larger.) For any a such that a<1, the parabola undergoes a vertical shrink (the arms of the parabola get closer to the x axis as a gets smaller.) The coefficient a also controls the direction (up for positive values of a and down for negative values of a) that the parabola opens.

2.) The variable h (we used d in this investigation) is a horizontal shifting factor. If h is positive, the parabola shifts right h units, and if h is negative, the parabola shifts left h units.

3.) The variable k is a vertical shifting factor. If k is positive, the parabola shifts up k units, and if k is negative, the parabola shifts down k units. In our investigation of problem 6, we left k at a value of -2 for each graph.

This summarizes our investigations from Assignment 2.


Return to Bill Tankersley's EMT 668 Page