Discussion

The Poincare model is based on a mapping of points in the Euclidean plane to the interior of a circle. The following sketch shows one way to do this mapping using GSP[1]. next

Figure 1



















Definitions of Euclidean geometry, as expounded by Playfair [3], are visually displayed using GSP on Paul Godfrey's homepage under Something COO-EL. One of these definitions about lines is "If two lines are such that they cannot coincide in any two points, without coinciding altogether, each of them is called a straight line." A common extension of this definition is about parallel lines. If two straight lines do not coincide, i.e., cross each other, they are parallel. next
Figure 2



















This is sometimes applied to the Poincare disk to demonstrate the differences in Geometries. Using GSP, Figure 3 is a picture of two lines in the Poincare disk. next
Figure 3



















Figure 4 adds another line that must be a "straight" line as it applies to M. But is M a straight line? next
Figure 4



















This relationship has been shown by Juraschek [1] and others many times. It is pretty straight forward. We see here that M is not a straight line as it applies to a redrawn L because they intersect in more than one point.
Figure 5
Of course, these definitions do not necessarily apply to hyperbolic space.

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