Right Triangle Review


A radical expression is in its simplest form if :

 No radicands have perfect sqaure factors other than 1  
 No radicands are fractions  
 No Radicals are in the denominator of a fraction  


Definition Geometric Mean

The geometric mean between two positive numbers a,b is the number x such that



 

Similarity Theorem: The altitude drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to its hypotenuse creates two triangles, both of which are similar to the original triangle and each other.

 

Right Triangle Altitude Theorem :

Part a: The measure of the altitude drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to its hypotenuse is the geometric mean between the measures of the two segments of the hypotenuse.

Part b: If the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle, each leg of the right triangle is the geometric mean of the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to the leg.


Pythagorean Theorem: In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the measure of the legs equals the square of the measure of the hypotenuse.


In the picture the above theorem states:


Pythagorean Thereom converse:

If the square of one side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle.

Using the above triangle this means if then ABC is a right triangle.


Tests for Acute, Obtuse or Right Triangles:

In triangle ABC, if c is the longest side of the triangle, then

Relations of sides 

 Type of Triangle

 

 Acute

 

 Right

 

 Obtuse


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